On representing sylvester-gallai designs

Fractional Sylvester-Gallai Theorems∗

We prove fractional analogs of the classical Sylvester-Gallai theorem. Our theorems translate local information about collinear triples in a set of points into global bounds on the dimension of the set. Specifically, we show that if for every points v in a finite set V ⊂ C, there are at least δ|V | other points u ∈ V for which the line through v, u contains a third point in V , then V resides i...

Observations and Computations in Sylvester-Gallai Theory

We bring together several new results related to the classical Sylvester-Gallai Theorem and its recently noted sharp dual. In 1951 Dirac and Motzkin conjectured that a configuration of n not all collinear points must admit at least n/2 ordinary connecting lines. There are two known counterexamples, when n = 7 and n = 13. We provide a construction that yields both counterexamples and show that t...

Sylvester-Gallai type theorems for approximate collinearity

We study questions in incidence geometry where the precise position of points is ‘blurry’ (e.g. due to noise, inaccuracy or error). Thus lines are replaced by narrow tubes, and more generally affine subspaces are replaced by their small neighborhood. We show that the presence of a sufficiently large number of approximately collinear triples in a set of points in C implies that the points are cl...

The Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, the Monochrome Line Theorem and Generalizations Report for a Seminar on the Sylvester-Gallai Theorem

The Sylvester-Gallai theorem, colourings and algebra

Our point of departure is the following simple common generalisation of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem and the Motzkin-Rabin theorem: Let S be a finite set of points in the plane, with each point coloured red or blue or with both colours. Suppose that for any two distinct points A, B ∈ S sharing a colour there is a third point C ∈ S, of the other colour, collinear with A and B. Then all the point...